Off
Cape St Vincent, Admiral Sir John Jervis’ British squadron
engaged a superior Spanish fleet. During the battle and without
orders Nelson pulled his ship out of line and blocked the path of
enemy vessels trying to escape. His genius helped win a brilliant
victory and brought him his first real public acclaim. For his decisive
part in the action Nelson was made a Knight of the Bath.
An engraving by James Daniel of a painting by Henry Singleton showing
Nelson in action boarding ‘San Nicholas’. (Courtesy
of Warwick Leadlay Galleries)
Battle
of the Nile
1st August 1798
Nelson’s
Flagship –
HMS ‘Vanguard’
After an epic
chase, Nelson’s squadron tracked down the French fleet to
Egypt and Aboukir Bay. As dusk fell, Nelson attacked at once and
caught the enemy by surprise. At the height of the battle the French
flagship ‘L’Orient’ blew up in a deafening explosion
heard 15 miles away in Alexandria. This decisive action totally
destroyed the French fleet and left Napoleon’s army stranded
in Egypt.
Taken from a print by Robert Dodd entitled ‘Attack At Sunset’.
(Courtesy of Warwick Leadlay Galleries)
Battle
of Copenhagen
2nd April 1801
Nelson’s
Flagship – HMS ‘Elephant’
Second
in Command to Admiral Sir Hyde Parker, at the height of the battle
Nelson refused to acknowledge his Commanding Officer’s signal
to ‘Disengage the Action’. Placing his telescope to
his blind eye he exclaimed ‘I have the right to be blind sometimes
– I really do not see the signal’ and fought on. His
actions turned possible defeat into a hard-earned victory.
Taken from a Tomkins print of the original painting by JD Serres
showing one of the Danish fleet exploding. (Courtesy of Warwick
Leadlay Galleries)
Battle of Trafalgar
21st October 1805
Nelson’s
Flagship –
HMS ‘Victory’
Off Cape Trafalgar,
having tracked down the Combined Fleets of France and Spain, Nelson’s
plan was to cut the enemy line in two places, thus causing the ‘pell-mell’
battle he desired. Although mortally wounded at the height of the
battle by a sniper’s bullet, Nelson lived long enough to learn
that he had won a great victory and destroyed Napoleon’s dream
of invading Britain.
Taken
from a print of a painting by W L Wyllie entitled ‘Trafalgar
2.30PM’. (Courtesy of Warwick Leadlay Galleries)